Brief discussion of the photographic colors of the survey plates.
As we add surveys to this server, we will add copies of the relevant plate logs here. The files are flat ASCII text, with one line per plate.
The file format looks like:
POSS-I 1st Epoch Palomar Obs. Sky Survey NPlates=1974 0.000000 6.283185 -0.801280 1.570796 Field Plate Date Time RA (B1950) DEC RA (J2000) DEC Type Filt Exp H.A. limits 0001 570 1952.6420 05.53 5.161811 1.570796 3.145701 1.567299 103aE RP2444 50 0:08W 0.000000 6.283185 1.487939 1.570796 se0001 0001 570 1952.6420 05.20 5.161811 1.570796 3.145701 1.567299 103aO None 10 0:13E 0.000000 6.283185 1.488308 1.570796 so0001 0002 567 1952.6393 08.53 5.894850 1.570796 3.145653 1.567299 103aE RP2444 50 0:16W 0.000000 6.283185 1.488066 1.570796 se0002 0002 567 1952.6393 09.50 5.894850 1.570796 3.145653 1.567299 103aO None 10 1:14E 0.000000 6.283185 1.488652 1.570796 so0002
The first 4 lines are just general survey info. The 1st line is the short survey title:
The 2nd line is a longer descriptive title and the 3rd line gives the number of plates. Ignore the 4th and 5th lines. The 6th line is the header line, and is mostly descriptive. The plates start with line 7, and are ordered by survey field number (in the case of the SOUTH log, the 4 surveys are interleaved blue/red in the order SRC-J, SERC-EJ, ESO-R, SERC-ER).
Column Description ------ ----------- 1 Survey field number (unique to the survey) 2 Observatory plate id 3 Plate observation date (UT) 4 Plate observation time, MID-EXPOSURE, decimal hours (UT) 5,6 RA, DEC (B1950) of plate center in RADIANS (from the original observing log) 7,8 RA, DEC (J2000) of plate center in RADIANS (precessed from the original observing log) 9 Type is the Photographic Emulsion 10 Filt is the filter used with the exposure 11 Exp is the exposure time in minutes 12 Hour Angle of the observation, Mid-exposure 13,14,15,16 Rough RA,DEC limits for this plate, in RADIANS ordered: minRA maxRA minDEC maxDEC 17 USNOFS database id for this plate Additional notes: POSS-II: the POSS-II log includes the observation data for the UJ (short J) plates. However, the scan images were NOT saved, and currently are not available.
1 23 45.0 -54 32 10.1 9.8 hi red PNT
The available colors are:
RA(J2000) DEC(J2000) Mag Label Color Type [r|a|e|pa]
h m s d m s m [str] [str] [str]
00 59 00.0 -33 55 00.0 4.0 none blue PNT
00 59 30.0 -33 50 00.0 8.0 8 blue PNT
01 00 00.0 -33 30 30.0 10.0 10 blue PNT
01 00 00.0 -33 35 00.0 5.0 A blue PNT
01 00 01.0 -33 40 00.0 10.0 circle red CIR 0.01667
01 00 01.0 -33 40 10.0 10.0 circle red CIR 360.0s
01 00 02.0 -33 45 00.0 9.0 square default SQR 1.5m
01 00 03.0 -33 50 00.0 1.0 rect magenta REC 0.01667d 0.03333d
01 00 03.0 -33 50 10.0 1.0 rect magenta REC 1m 2m
01 00 04.0 -33 55 00.0 9.0 ellip blue ELL 1m 0.5 -30
01 00 04.0 -33 55 00.0 9.0 ellip green ELL 0.05d 0.2 30
N.B.: The dimensions for the SQR and REC are the FULL WIDTH
and/or HEIGHT, while the size for the CIR and ELL are the RADIUS
and SEMI-MAJOR AXIS respectively. The sizes are in degrees by
default, but if they are followed by a d, m or s they will be
interpretted as being in degrees, minutes or seconds of arc
respectively.
Header Format: All the catalogue data share a common file header format that gives details of the request that generated the subset of the catalogue. The syntax of each header line follows the pattern
#KEY = Value / Short Description or CommentAll header lines begin with a # to make it easy to remove them with text processing tools.
Here is a sample header:
#FIELD = 'NoName' /Field Name #CAT_ID = 'USNOB' /Catalogue ID #NOBJECTS= 129 /Number of Objects In File #EQUINOX = J2000.0 2000.00 /Equinox, Epoch #RA = 0.000000 /Center RA [hrs] #DEC = 0.000000 /Center DEC [deg] #DRA = 0.166667 /Box Width [deg] #DDEC = 0.166667 /Box Height [deg] #MAGNITUD= 'R2' /Primary Sort Color #BR_MAG = 0.00 /Bright Magnitude Limit [mag] #FT_MAG = 25.00 /Faint Magnitude Limit [mag] #COLOR = 'B2-R2' /Color0 minus Color1 (C0-C1) #BR_MIN = -20.00 /Color Limit: Min. C0-C1 [mag] #BR_MAX = 20.00 /Color Limit: Max. C0-C1 [mag] #MU_MIN = 0.00 /Min. Proper Motion [mas/yr] #MU_MAX = 10000.00 /Max. Proper Motion [mas/yr] #SPOS_MIN= 0.00 /Min. Position Error [mas] #SPOS_MAX= 10000.00 /Max. Position Error [mas] #SMU_MIN = 0.00 /Min. Proper Motion Error [mas/yr] #SMU_MAX = 10000.00 /Max. Proper Motion Error [mas/yr] #SD_MIN = 0.00 /Minimum Surface Density [N/deg^2] #SD_MAX = 10000000.00 /Maximum Surface Density [N/deg^2] #SEP_MIN = 0.000000 0.00 /Minimum Separation [deg] & [mag] #END
NOMAD1 Catalogue data is written out as a formatted ascii file. There is a 24 line header, followed by 3 lines of column headings followed by the data (detailed explanation of columns). See the NOMAD ReadMe File for more details about the catalogue.
An example is given here:
#FIELD = 'NoName' /Field Name
#CAT_ID = 'NOMAD' /Catalogue ID
#NOBJECTS= 136 /Number of Objects In File
#EQUINOX = J2000.0 2000.00 /Equinox, Epoch
#RA = 0.000000 /Center RA [hrs]
#DEC = 0.000000 /Center DEC [deg]
#DRA = 0.166667 /Box Width [deg]
#DDEC = 0.166667 /Box Height [deg]
#MAGNITUD= 'R2' /Primary Sort Color
#BR_MAG = 0.00 /Bright Magnitude Limit [mag]
#FT_MAG = 100.00 /Faint Magnitude Limit [mag]
#COLOR = 'B2-R2' /Color0 minus Color1 (C0-C1)
#BR_MIN = -100.00 /Color Limit: Min. C0-C1 [mag]
#BR_MAX = 100.00 /Color Limit: Max. C0-C1 [mag]
#MU_MIN = 0.00 /Min. Proper Motion [mas/yr]
#MU_MAX = 10000.00 /Max. Proper Motion [mas/yr]
#SPOS_MIN= 0.00 /Min. Position Error [mas]
#SPOS_MAX= 10000.00 /Max. Position Error [mas]
#SMU_MIN = 0.00 /Min. Proper Motion Error [mas/yr]
#SMU_MAX = 10000.00 /Max. Proper Motion Error [mas/yr]
#SD_MIN = 0.00 /Minimum Surface Density [N/deg^2]
#SD_MAX = 10000000.00 /Maximum Surface Density [N/deg^2]
#SEP_MIN = 0.000000 0.00 /Minimum Separation [deg] & [mag]
#END
id| RA| DEC|sra|sde| MuRA| MuDEC| sMuRA| sMuDE| Flags| B| V| R| J| H| K| Xi| Eta| Gal_L| Gal_B|DistCtr|
id| hh mm ss| dd mm ss|mas|mas| mas/yr| mas/yr| mas/yr| mas/yr| hex| mag| mag| mag| mag| mag| mag| arcsec| arcsec| ddd.ddd| ddd.ddd| arcsec|
0900-0000001 00 00 00.0687 +00 04 38.110 77 87 20.0 8.0 3.0 4.0 209 20.590 0.000 19.770 0.000 0.000 0.000 1.030 278.110 96.3995755 -60.1177948 278.1
0899-0000001 00 00 00.6260 -00 03 55.070 734 229 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 209 17.940 0.000 15.420 0.000 0.000 0.000 9.390 -235.070 96.2896627 -60.2494731 235.3
0899-0000002 00 00 00.8160 -00 04 37.820 109 84 -26.0 -20.0 5.0 4.0 209 20.910 0.000 19.820 16.251 15.762 15.654 12.240 -277.820 96.2815723 -60.2606771 278.1
0899-0000003 00 00 00.8193 -00 03 55.200 214 85 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 201 0.000 0.000 18.700 0.000 0.000 0.000 12.290 -235.200 96.2911221 -60.2498277 235.5
USNO-B1.0 Catalogue data is written out as a formatted ascii file. There is a 24 line header, followed by 3 lines of column headings followed by the data (detailed explanation of columns). See Monet, D. et al. 2003, AJ, 125, 948 for details about the catalogue and its construction.
An example is given here:
#FIELD = 'NoName' /Field Name
#CAT_ID = 'USNOB' /Catalogue ID
#NOBJECTS= 129 /Number of Objects In File
#EQUINOX = J2000.0 2000.00 /Equinox, Epoch
#RA = 0.000000 /Center RA [hrs]
#DEC = 0.000000 /Center DEC [deg]
#DRA = 0.166667 /Box Width [deg]
#DDEC = 0.166667 /Box Height [deg]
#MAGNITUD= 'R2' /Primary Sort Color
#BR_MAG = 0.00 /Bright Magnitude Limit [mag]
#FT_MAG = 25.00 /Faint Magnitude Limit [mag]
#COLOR = 'B2-R2' /Color0 minus Color1 (C0-C1)
#BR_MIN = -20.00 /Color Limit: Min. C0-C1 [mag]
#BR_MAX = 20.00 /Color Limit: Max. C0-C1 [mag]
#MU_MIN = 0.00 /Min. Proper Motion [mas/yr]
#MU_MAX = 10000.00 /Max. Proper Motion [mas/yr]
#SPOS_MIN= 0.00 /Min. Position Error [mas]
#SPOS_MAX= 10000.00 /Max. Position Error [mas]
#SMU_MIN = 0.00 /Min. Proper Motion Error [mas/yr]
#SMU_MAX = 10000.00 /Max. Proper Motion Error [mas/yr]
#SD_MIN = 0.00 /Minimum Surface Density [N/deg^2]
#SD_MAX = 10000000.00 /Maximum Surface Density [N/deg^2]
#SEP_MIN = 0.000000 0.00 /Minimum Separation [deg] & [mag]
#END
id| RA| DEC|sra|sde| Epoch| MuRA| MuDEC|MuProb| sMuRA| sMuDE|sFitRA|sFitDE|NFitPt| Flags| B1|MagFlg|S/G| R1|MagFlg|S/G| B2|MagFlg|S/G| R2|MagFlg|S/G| I2|MagFlg|S/G| Xi| Eta| Gal_L| Gal_B|DistCtr|
nd| hh mm ss| dd mm ss|mas|mas| yyyy.yyyy|mas/yr|mas/yr| nd|mas/yr|mas/yr| mas| mas| nd| nd| mag| nd| nd| mag| nd| nd| mag| nd| nd| mag| nd| nd| mag| nd| nd| arcsec| arcsec| ddd.ddd| ddd.ddd| arcsec|
0899-0627200 23 59 42.7173 -00 02 02.150 999 999 1951.600000 0 0 0 0 0 900 900 2 0 19.770 2 4 19.830 2 3 0.000 0 19 0.000 0 19 0.000 0 19 -259.240 -122.150 96.1772101 -60.1908854 286.6
0899-0627199 23 59 41.5273 -00 01 15.020 184 999 1951.600000 0 0 0 0 0 200 900 2 0 20.740 2 2 19.880 2 4 0.000 0 19 0.000 0 19 0.000 0 19 -277.090 -75.020 96.1786220 -60.1769038 287.1
0899-0000028 00 00 07.1340 -00 02 25.880 999 459 1972.200000 0 0 0 0 0 900 600 2 0 0.000 0 19 19.110 2 2 19.170 2 6 0.000 0 19 0.000 0 19 107.010 -145.880 96.3596680 -60.2375601 180.9
0899-0627202 23 59 42.8653 -00 02 13.650 999 692 1965.600000 64 -285 9 119 17 900 600 3 0 20.300 2 7 19.550 2 3 0.000 0 19 0.000 0 19 17.320 2 19 -257.020 -133.650 96.1757720 -60.1940593 289.7
USNO-A2.0 Catalogue data is written out as a formatted ascii file. There is a 24 line header, followed by 3 lines of column headings followed by the data (detailed explanation of columns). An example is given here:
#FIELD = 'NoName' /Field Name
#CAT_ID = 'USNOA2' /Catalogue ID
#NOBJECTS= 44 /Number of Objects In File
#EQUINOX = J2000.0 2000.00 /Equinox, Epoch
#RA = 0.000000 /Center RA [hrs]
#DEC = 0.000000 /Center DEC [deg]
#DRA = 0.166667 /Box Width [deg]
#DDEC = 0.166667 /Box Height [deg]
#MAGNITUD= 'R2' /Primary Sort Color
#BR_MAG = 0.00 /Bright Magnitude Limit [mag]
#FT_MAG = 25.00 /Faint Magnitude Limit [mag]
#COLOR = 'B2-R2' /Color0 minus Color1 (C0-C1)
#BR_MIN = -20.00 /Color Limit: Min. C0-C1 [mag]
#BR_MAX = 20.00 /Color Limit: Max. C0-C1 [mag]
#MU_MIN = 0.00 /Min. Proper Motion [mas/yr]
#MU_MAX = 10000.00 /Max. Proper Motion [mas/yr]
#SPOS_MIN= 0.00 /Min. Position Error [mas]
#SPOS_MAX= 10000.00 /Max. Position Error [mas]
#SMU_MIN = 0.00 /Min. Proper Motion Error [mas/yr]
#SMU_MAX = 10000.00 /Max. Proper Motion Error [mas/yr]
#SD_MIN = 0.00 /Minimum Surface Density [N/deg^2]
#SD_MAX = 10000000.00 /Maximum Surface Density [N/deg^2]
#SEP_MIN = 0.000000 /Minimum Separation [deg]
#END
id| RA| DEC|ErrFlg| Flags| B| R| Xi| Eta| Gal_L| Gal_B|DistCtr|
nd| hh mm ss| dd mm ss| nd| nd| mag| mag| arcsec| arcsec| ddd.ddd| ddd.ddd| arcsec|
1 00 00 02.5293 -00 04 21.530 0 - 14.400 13.400 37.940 -261.530 96.2984080 -60.2593771 264.3
2 00 00 04.1540 -00 01 56.320 0 - 18.300 17.100 62.310 -116.320 96.3433141 -60.2250835 132.0
3 00 00 04.6973 -00 03 24.590 0 - 17.700 16.900 70.460 -204.590 96.3278163 -60.2484745 216.4
23 00 00 04.8047 +00 03 36.200 0 - 18.200 16.200 72.070 216.200 96.4222121 -60.1414178 227.9
4 00 00 05.9893 -00 02 46.360 0 - 17.600 15.100 89.840 -166.360 96.3462905 -60.2408792 189.1
24 00 00 06.8760 +00 02 29.710 0 - 18.400 17.000 103.140 149.710 96.4233848 -60.1617959 181.8
ACT Catalogue data is written out as a formatted ascii file. There is a 24 line header, followed by 3 lines of column headings followed by the data (detailed explanation of columns). An example is given here:
#FIELD = 'NoName' /Field Name
#CAT_ID = 'ACT' /Catalogue ID
#NOBJECTS= 2 /Number of Objects In File
#EQUINOX = J2000.0 2000.00 /Equinox, Epoch
#RA = 0.000000 /Center RA [hrs]
#DEC = 0.000000 /Center DEC [deg]
#DRA = 0.166667 /Box Width [deg]
#DDEC = 0.166667 /Box Height [deg]
#MAGNITUD= 'R2' /Primary Sort Color
#BR_MAG = 0.00 /Bright Magnitude Limit [mag]
#FT_MAG = 25.00 /Faint Magnitude Limit [mag]
#COLOR = 'B2-R2' /Color0 minus Color1 (C0-C1)
#BR_MIN = -20.00 /Color Limit: Min. C0-C1 [mag]
#BR_MAX = 20.00 /Color Limit: Max. C0-C1 [mag]
#MU_MIN = 0.00 /Min. Proper Motion [mas/yr]
#MU_MAX = 10000.00 /Max. Proper Motion [mas/yr]
#SPOS_MIN= 0.00 /Min. Position Error [mas]
#SPOS_MAX= 10000.00 /Max. Position Error [mas]
#SMU_MIN = 0.00 /Min. Proper Motion Error [mas/yr]
#SMU_MAX = 10000.00 /Max. Proper Motion Error [mas/yr]
#SD_MIN = 0.00 /Minimum Surface Density [N/deg^2]
#SD_MAX = 10000000.00 /Maximum Surface Density [N/deg^2]
#SEP_MIN = 0.000000 0.00 /Minimum Separation [deg] & [mag]
#END
id| RA| DEC| MuRA| MuDEC| B| V| Xi| Eta| Gal_L| Gal_B|DistCtr|
nd| hh mm ss| dd mm ss|mas/yr|mas/yr| mag| mag| arcsec| arcsec| ddd.ddd| ddd.ddd| arcsec|
17 00 00 08.9786 -00 03 53.249 -5669 -8630 11.435 10.735 134.679 -233.249 96.3544033 -60.2628828 269.3
199563 23 59 59.7660 -00 03 55.179 944 -700 11.800 10.489 -3.510 -235.179 96.2830174 -60.2480706 235.2
For each photographic plate in the archive that matches all your selection criteria, you will receive a log file line, with a link to the image itself. The line will look like:
No. Survey Field Plate Date Time RA (B1950) DEC RA (J2000) DEC Type Filt Exp H.A. dbID Nimg
001 POSSI 0585 319 1951.6071 10.40 0.021235 0.009231 0.029289 0.012727 103aE RP2444 50 0:18E se0585 0002
jpg 002 POSSI 0585 319 1951.6071 10.15 0.021235 0.009231 0.029289 0.012727 103aO None 10 0:28E so0585 0002
The columns are as follows: